Impeachment, as a constitutional mechanism, has shifted from being primarily a tool of moral accountability to becoming a mainly political strategy without clear ethical or democratic direction. This is not to argue against its political use or the progression of Duterte’s impeachment. Rather, it is an acknowledgement of how current political all

even to denounce the veneration of Talwinder Parmar in copyright, where some key electoral districts hang in the balance. Traditional vote-bank politics leads all parties to avoid even mild criticism of Khalistani propaganda. Ramesh Sangha, a Sikh and a former Liberal Member of Parliament from Brampton, Ontario, knows that deviations from this prac

More portraits of a beaming Parmar were featured in street demonstrations at the Indian consulate in Vancouver. No explanation was offered for why Parmar was being honoured as a martyred hero. But, for local Khalistanis, no explanation was needed. A life-size poster of “Shaheed” Parmar already adorned a gurudwara in nearby Surrey, British Colum

Turkey has a variety of economic and political incentives to ensure a united Somalia. In 2024, Turkey signed a memorandum of understanding with Somalia to equip, reconstruct, and train the Somalian navy. In return, the Somalian government exchanged a 30 percent share of Somalia’s Exclusive Economic Zone revenue in a quid pro quo that benefits bot

This is likely an appealing prospect, particularly for Niger and Burkina Faso that host small Africa Corps deployments but lack experienced fighters, heavy equipment, and significant foreign support. There is also the ancillary benefit of repurposing Syrian fighters. In Ankara’s view, sending Syrians abroad provides a useful pressure valve releas